Chief Editor

Prof. William A. L. Anangisye , Professor, School of Education, University of Dar es Salaam [email protected]

Associate Chief Editors

Prof. Amani Lusekelo, Professor, DUCE, University of Dar es Salaam [email protected]

Prof. Edwin Ernest Babeiya , Professor, DUCE, DUCE, University of Dar es Salaam [email protected]

Editorial Board Members

Prof. Imani Sanga, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, [email protected]

Prof. Sam Maghimbi, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, [email protected]

Prof. Andy Chebanne, University of Botswana, Botswana, [email protected]

Prof. Oye Taiwo, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, [email protected]

Prof. Method Samwel Semiono, DUCE, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, [email protected]

Prof. Abel A. Kinyondo, DUCE, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, [email protected]

Prof. C. B. N. Ogbogbo, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, [email protected]

Prof. Mwenda Mukuthuria, Mount Kenya University, Kenya, [email protected]

Prof. Christina Noe, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, [email protected]

Prof. Mawande Dlali, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, [email protected]

Prof. Daisuke Shinagawa, Kyoto University of Foreign Studies, Japan, [email protected]

Prof. Lutz Marten, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), United Kingdom, [email protected]

Prof. Ernest Mallya, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, [email protected]

Prof. Winfred Mkochi, University of Malawi, Malawi, [email protected]

Advisory Board Members

Prof. Abel G. Ishumi, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, [email protected]

Prof. Deo Ngonyani, Michigan State University, USA, [email protected]

Prof. Stephen O. Maluka, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, [email protected]

Prof. Goran Hyden, University of Florida, USA, [email protected]

Prof. Joseph Mbele, St. Olaf College, USA