The Significance of Nyerere’s African Socialism Today: Embracing ‘Utu’ for Promoting Good Governance

Authors

Eric Clement Mgalula, University of Dar-es-SalaamFollow

Abstract

This paper examines the enduring application of Nyerere’s African socialism, focusing on ‘utu’ (humanness) as a transformative principle for governance. By emphasizing values such as gender equality, rule of law, and accountability rooted in Bantu traditions, the study positions ‘utu’ as essential for fostering justice and ethical leadership. Utilizing a library-based research methodology, it critically analyses secondary literature and employs philosophical analysis and deductive reasoning to evaluate Nyerere’s ideology. The research critiques the limited success of neoliberal reforms in Africa. Critics linking African socialism’s shortcomings to ideological flaws are challenged with evidence highlighting external factors like global economic shifts and neoliberal reforms. The study argues that Nyerere’s philosophy retains intrinsic values beyond its implementation methods. By highlighting ‘utu’ as a culturally grounded and pragmatic approach, the study advocates revisiting Nyerere’s philosophy to address persistent issues like corruption; and promote inclusive, accountable governance in Africa.

Recommended Citation

Mgalula, Eric Clement (2024) "The Significance of Nyerere’s African Socialism Today: Embracing ‘Utu’ for Promoting Good Governance," Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences: Vol. 14: No. 1, Article 1.
DOI: 10.56279/z80zkb51
Available at: https://commons.udsm.ac.tz/jhss/vol14/iss1/1