Tanzanian Economic Review (TER) is a peer-reviewed journal of the School of Economics, of the University of Dar es Salaam. TER aims to promote a greater understanding of socio-economic factors and processes that influence and shape the transformation of developing countries. The Journal is not limited to the Tanzanian Economy, it covers all aspects of Economics and Economic Transformation in developing countries and beyond. TER is normally published biannually with issues produced in June and December. Journal Indexing: TER is currently indexed in EBSCO, RePEc, EcoPapers and IDEAS. From 2023 to the latest issues can be accessed through the link: https://ter.udsm.ac.tz/