Abstract
Julius K Nyerere, the founding President of Tanzania, held office from 1962 to 1985. Much has been written about Nyerere's presidency, with the literature generally falling into two categories: strong advocacy for his decisions, actions, and ideas, and pointed criticism against him. Using narrative and new historicism theories, this article examines the recreation of the history of Nyerere’s presidency in local narratives, specifically Nyakyusa myths. The myths were collected using the oral history interviews from Kyela and Busokelo districts in Tanzania. The Nyakyusa believe that Nyerere was endowed with immense mystical powers, some of which embedded in his stick and his mother’s breast. This perceived endowment created fear among people and significantly influenced the majority’s support for Nyerere’s decisions, plans, and policies, leading to the belief that his actions and ideas were formidable to challenge. Furthermore, the Nyakyusa credit the mystical powers with helping Nyerere survive and escape the ill wishes and numerous attempts by his enemies to overthrow or assassinate him, allowing him to complete his full regime. The article establishes a collaborative interplay between Nyakyusa myths and historical literature on Nyerere’s presidency, which reinforces the view that myths, although often exaggerated or fictitious, originate from factual events.
Recommended Citation
Fedeo, Ignas
(2026)
"Historicising Nyerere’s Presidency in the Nyakyusa Mythical Narratives,"
Zamani: A Journal of African Historical Studies: Vol. 2:
Iss.
2, Article 3.
DOI: 10.56279/ZJAHS1222
Available at:
https://commons.udsm.ac.tz/zjahs/vol2/iss2/3
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