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Abstract

This paper conwares the perforinance Of governnyent ro fanner-managed irrigation schemes at Kapunga Rice Project in Mbeya Region, south-west Tanzania. The results showed that the farmer-managed irrigation scheme (FMIS) performed better than the government-managed irrigation scheme (GMIS) in attaining good performance. Applicable indicators for farmer-managed irrigation scheme are as shown below with those of government-managed scheme indicated in brackets. Its overall irrigation efficiency was 61' percent (29 percent) average productivity was 3.2 ton/liG (2.2 ton/ha); economic profirability: internal rate of return was 3.2 percent (5 percent), benefit/cost ratio of 0.60 (0.14); while its financial profitability: internal rate of return was 3.9 percent (5.1 percent), benefir/cost ratio was 0.60 (O. 13). Both the government and farmer-managed scllenres had canal maintenance problems. There was a corresponding big error in water adequacy of 86 and 98 percent for farmer and government-managed schentes, respectively, arising from improper water conlrol at rhe secondary canal Offtake.

Publisher Name

University of Dar es Salaam

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